考研英语词汇：形近词辨析

考研英语词汇：形近词辨析

1. affect ['fekt] V.影响、假装

effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力 V.产生、导致

2. illusion [ilju:n] “幻觉，错觉”

delusion [dilu:n] “欺骗，迷惑”

3. avert [v:t] “防止，避免”。

avoid [vid] “回避，逃避”

4. impel [mpel] “推动，驱使，激励”

compel [kmpel] “强迫，胁迫，迫使”。

5. complement [kmplimnt] “补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。

compliment [kmplimnt] “恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;

Your presence is a great compliment.

承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

6. council [kaunsl] “议事机构”，委员会;

a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel [kaunsl] “商议，劝告”;

follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

7. defective [dfektv] (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。

deficient [dfnt] (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;

be deficient in欠缺。

8. discreet [diskri:t] “考虑周到的，慎重的”。

discrete [diskri:t] “分离的.，分裂的”

9. distinctive [dstktv] “有特色的”，“独特的”;

distinct [distikt] “清楚的，明显的”

10.evoke [ivuk] “唤起，引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。

invoke [nvk] “祈求(神灵)保佑，乞灵于”，行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.